Preposition

Preposition

‡h Word Noun Group Gi c~‡e© e¨eüZ n‡q Zvi m‡½ ev‡K¨ e¨eüZ Ab¨ Word Gi mwnZ m¤^Ü ¯’vcb K‡i Zv‡K Preposition e‡j| ‡hgbt I cannot depend on you.

Noun Group njt

1. Noun

2. Pronoun

3. Gerund (Verb Gi mwnZ ing ‡hv‡M MwVZ nq Ges Noun gZ KvR K‡i|)

4. Noun Phrase (k㸔Q hv Noun gZ KvR K‡i|)

5. Noun Clause (Kgc‡¶ GKwU Subject I GKwU Finite Verb _v‡K hv  Noun gZ KvR K‡i|)

6. Infinitive (Verb Gi c~‡e© to ‡hv‡M MwVZ nq Ges Noun gZ KvR K‡i|)

Preposition ¸wj wbæi“ct

At, in, to, into, by, with, on, upon, over, above, beside, besides, between, among, since, for, from, of, before, after, within, below, behind etc.

Usage of Preposition: Preposition Gi e¨envit

1. At:  †QvU ¯’vb Ges wbw`©ó mg‡qi c~‡e© At e‡m| †hgbt

·      He lives at Dupchanchia.

·      The train will arrive at 10 o'clock.

2. In:  eo ¯’v‡bi c~‡e© In e‡m| †hgbt

·      We live in Dhaka.

3. On, In: w`‡bi c~‡e© Ges wbw`©ó Zvwi‡Li c~‡e© On Ges gvm, mßvn I eQ‡ii c~‡e© In e‡m| †hgbt

·      The meeting will be arranged on Sunday.

·      Lima left home in January.

4. To, In, Into:  †Kvb w`‡K MwZ eySv‡j Zvi c~‡e© To wfZ‡i w¯’wZ eySv‡j In Ges wfZ‡ii w`‡K MwZ eySv‡j Zvi c~‡e© Into e‡m| †hgbt

·      He goes to market.

·      He is in the market.

·      The teacher came into the classroom.

5. On, Upon, Over, Above:  ‡Quvqv †Quvqv Dc‡i eySv‡j Zvi c~‡e© On †Quvqv †Quvqv bv eywS‡q Dc‡i eySv‡j Over A‡bK Dc‡i ev wVK Dc‡i eySv‡j Zvi c~‡e© Above Ges MwZ‡Z †Kvb wKQyi Dci eySv‡j Zvi c~‡e© Upon e‡m| †hgbt

·      Put the lamp on the table.

·      The sky is above our head.

·      The plane flew over Bogra.

·      The cat sprang upon the table.

6. On, In, To:  mxgvbvi g‡a¨ eySv‡j Zvi c~‡e© In mxgvbvi Dc‡i eySv‡j On Ges mxgvbvi evB‡i eySv‡j Zvi c~‡e© To e‡m| †hgbt

·      Bogra is in Bangladesh.

·      Hilly Border is on the western side of Bangladesh.

·      Calcutta is to the south of Bangladesh.

7. By, With:  e¨w³i Øviv KvR Kiv eySv‡j Zvi c~‡e© By e¯‘i Øviv eySv‡j Zvi c~‡e© With e‡m| †hgbt

·      He was helped by us.

·      The snake was killed with stick.

8. Beside, besides: cv‡k eySv‡j Zvi c~‡e© Beside Qvov/e¨wZZ A_© eySv‡j Zvi c~‡e© Besides e‡m| †hgbt

·      Rahman sat beside me.

·      I know English besides Arabic.

9. Between, Among:  `yB‡qi g‡a¨ eySv‡Z Between Ges mK‡ji gv‡S eySv‡j Among e‡m| †hgbt

·      Divide the mangoes between Amzad and Nasima.

·      The children quarrelled among themselves.

10. Since, From, For:  wbw`©ó mg‡qi c~‡e© Since, From Ges e¨cK mg‡qi c~‡e©  For e‡m| †hgbt

·      He has been ill since Monday.

·      I shall make a note from Saturday.

·      He has been reading for three hours.

11. Behind: (wcQ‡b)  †hgbt

·      Sabbir was caught behind the wicket.

11. Up: (Dc‡i)  †hgbt

·      He is going up the stairs.

12. Across: (GK cÖvš— †_‡K Aci cÖvš— ch©š—)  †hgbt

·      He is running across the road.

13. Through: (ga¨ w`‡q)  †hgbt

·      They are walking through the forest.

14. Along: (‰`N¨© eivei)  †hgbt

·      He is walking along the street.

15. Below: (wb‡P)  †hgbt

·      The temperature is below zero.

16. Under: (wb‡P) GUv On Gi wecixZ| †hgbt  

·      The cat is under the table.